12/28/2023 0 Comments Imparfait endings falloirA - Passé composé with the auxililiary Avoir This is the tense which is most commonly used for describing events in the past whereas the imperfect describes the background. Plural: Nous portions, vous portiez, ils/elles portaientĢ - Passé composé: the past perfect in English Singular: Je portais, tu portais, il/elle/on portait With this sentence you describe the scene in the past and give information about your physical condition j’étais fatigué, about the weather il faisait très chaud and about the whole scene il y avait beaucoup de monde.įor all verbs, the imperfect tense is formed with the endings: «Hier j’étais fatigué, il faisait très chaud et il y avait beaucoup de monde à la bibliothèque» - «Yesterday I was tired, it was very hot and there was a lot off people at the library» It captures the whole scene and is used for the description. The imparfait describes the background, it captures and sets the scene as a postcard and gives indications about the moment of the day, the weather, feelings, physical conditions, attitudes, or external circumstances. « Je dormais quand j'ai entendu le réveil» - «I was sleeping when I heard the alarm» «Je suis tombé de mon vélo au moment où je sortais du garage» - «I fell off my bike as I was coming out of the garage» One common use of the imparfait is in sentences that relate two past events to each other, one expressing an ongoing situation which sets the scene (using the imparfait) the other a specific action (using the passé composé in French) « Quand on partait en vacances, on allait toujours à la montagne» - «When we were going on vacations we used to go to the montain »ī - The imparfait used with the passé composé in the same sentence «Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais l’école» - «When I was a child, I used to love school» It can also correspond to the English tense structure with used to. It corresponds to the past progressive in English (i.e. The imperfect tense imparfait in French is used to express ongoing or lasting action in the past.
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